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Manzo, A. V., & Magritte, G.
R. (1978). ReQuest as a tool in developing critical
thinking skills in the
social studies. Reading Teacher, 67(3),
88-96.
Manzo and Magritte reported the results of
implementation of ReQuest in a fourth grade class as a vehicle
for increasing students’ comprehension of textbook social
studies material. Magritte taught a heterogeneously grouped
class of inner city fourth grade students the ReQuest procedure
through brief lectures and modeling. These students then
practiced this technique on their required social studies
reading assignments in pairs or groups of three for 20 minutes
during the school day for a period of six weeks. Students’
scores on a unit test were then compared to their scores on
previous unit tests before implementation of ReQuest. Students’
comprehension was demonstrated to be statistically significantly
increased (p< .01) after implementation of ReQuest.
This study would seem to support our text authors’
contention that ReQuest promotes comprehension. Several
pertinent and practical issues, however, seem not to have been
addressed: Were students being provided 20 minutes per day of
in-class reading time on social studies material before
implementation of ReQuest? When and how were appropriate social
skills necessary for successful implementation of this technique
taught to students? In how large a class can this technique
successfully be managed by a single teacher? For students with
what range of reading levels is this technique both usable and
beneficial? How should grouping be managed in a heterogeneous
ability class? Finally, would students become bored with this
technique after some period of use, resulting in lowered
comprehension scores (novelty effect)?

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